
“Migrant Mother” Series By Dorothea Lange March of 1936 in Nipomo, California.
Reproduction number: LC-USZ62-58355
Dorothea Lange (May 26, 1895 – October 11, 1965) was an influential American documentary photojournalist, best known for her Depression-era work for the Farm Security Administration. Lange’s photographs humanized the tragic consequences of the Great Depression and profoundly influenced the development of photography documentation. “Lange’s stirring images of migrant farmers and the unemployed have become universally recognized symbols of the Great Depression.”^3
“From 1935 to 1939, Lange’s work for the Resettlement Administration and Farm Security Administration brought the plight of the poor and forgotten — particularly sharecroppers, displaced farm families, and migrant workers — to public attention. Distributed free to newspapers across the country, her poignant images became icons of the era.”^1
I chose this frame of the “Migrant Mother” series as I had seen it before many years ago, in an old magazine that my mother had. It struck a chord with me then, as it does now. It is not that they are poor, dirty and hungry, these things are bad enough. The fact that they don’t even have 4 sides to their tent seriously moves me. Art illicit s feelings, good ones and bad ones, and in this photo for me, sad ones.
Photography underwent huge changes in the early part of the twentieth century. This can be said of every other type of visual art, but, unique to photography is the transformed perception of the medium. It moved from being a credible documentation of objective evidence for science from 1850-1900. Photographers struggled for artistic recognition throughout the century. In Paris’s Universal Exposition of 1859, photography and “art” (painting, engraving, and sculpture) were displayed together for the first time; photography then slowly transformed into an artistic practice by the 1920s
In the sciences photographs had credibility as people could document other people, places, and events. Images too rapid for the human eye to observe could be photographed, this allowed for the enhancement, or even creation of new forms of scientific study. As shown in Edweard Muybridge,Thoroughbred bay mare “Annie G.” galloping, Human and Animal Locomotion, plate 626, 1887

In the arts, photography was valued for its replication of exact details, and for its reproduction of artworks for publication. Since art 1s considered the product of imagination and skill, how could a photograph made with an instrument and chemicals, not a paintbrush and canvas, ever be considered real art? “Elite art world figures like Alfred Stieglitz—promoted the late nineteenth-century style of “art photography,” and produced low-contrast, warm-toned images like The Terminal that highlighted the medium’s potential for originality.”^2

Photography is still documenting people, places, and events. With improvements to photographic instruments coupled with education of the photographer, the art of photography cannot be denied. Photo contest for things such as originality, style and placement are everywhere. Photograph exhibits are shown in all major cities covering everything from landscapes to nudes to the stars of the universe. The subjects and styles of photography are just as varied as the visual art of coating surfaces with paint for an artistic effect. This picture “Tuona – Thunder” is amazing in every detail. Even though it is a photograph it very much reminds me of an Impressionistic painting.
Tuona-Thunder By Cavagna Ottavio, Milano Italy 2005
1. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dorothea_Lange
2. http://smarthistory.org/early-modern-photography.html
3. http://www.english.illinois.edu/MAPS/depression/photoessay.htmPopular Photography
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_photography
http://www.google.com/search?q=definition+of+painting
http://photo.net/photodb/photo?photo_id=3236951